1/28/2024 0 Comments World conqueror 4 allies 11 helpThe Third German Spring Offensive, Third Battle of the Aisne, begins in the French sector along Chemin des Dames. The raid is only a partial military success but an important propaganda victory for the Allies. The port is an important base for German U-boats. The Zeebrugge Raid, an attempt by the British Royal Navy to block the Belgium port of Bruges-Zeebrugge. The capture of the Channel supply ports at Calais, Dunkirk and Boulogne could choke the British into defeat. The front line Portuguese defenders are quickly overrun by overwhelming numbers of German troops. Germany launches a second Spring Offensive, the Battle of the Lys, in the British sector of Armentieres. ![]() The Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service are merged to form the Royal Air Force. The French Marshal Ferdinand Foch is appointed Supreme Allied Commander on the Western Front. Germany launches the Ludendorff (or first Spring) Offensive against the British on the Somme. With 50 divisions now freed by the surrender of Russia, Germany realises that its only chance of victory is to defeat the Allies quickly before the huge human and industrial resources of America are deployed. Russia also cedes lands including Poland, Ukraine and Finland, and cash payments are made to release Russian prisoners. The humiliating terms of the treaty effectively surrenders one third of Russia’s population, half of her industry and 90% of her coal mines. ![]() The treaty marks Russia’s final withdrawal from World War I. 3 MarchĪ peace treaty is signed between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey) at Brest-Litovsk. Important events of 1918 during the fifth and final year of the First World War, including the appointment of French Marshal Ferdinand Foch as Supreme Allied Commander.
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